By Donna Rae Siegfried
Not only does carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) lead to sore wrists and hands and sudden, sharp shots of pain up the forearm, it also tanks productivity at work and – due to difficulties grasping and holding – increases the risk of dropping heavy objects. In fact, The U.S. Department of Labor says it’s the cause of nearly half of all missed work time.
“There are numerous causes of CTS, however, and several conditions imitate it,” says Eric Matteson, MD, professor of medicine at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn. Causes range from injuries or arthritis to chronic diseases such as diabetes or hypothyroidism to temporary conditions, such as pregnancy. So how can you tell if you’re developing it?
At first, you may feel your fingers and hands are weak, numb, tingling or burning. That’s when you need to start treating the symptoms to keep CTS from progressing and becoming a debilitating problem that requires surgery.
What you can do: “If you have hand or wrist pain and numbness, see your doctor to find out the true cause and evaluate treatment options,” says Dr. Matteson. If it turns out CTS is the likely cause, your doctor may have you wear a splint, take regular breaks to rest your hand, give you a shot of cortisone in the wrist, or advise you to use a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) to relieve the swelling and pain.
If your hand and wrist get sore after using a computer mouse, set an alarm on your computer to go off every 15 minutes as a reminder to lift your hand off the mouse, wiggle your fingers yourself and stretch your hand muscles. Also, try a few hand exercises to improve blood flow to the wrist and hand.
(1) Make a fist and then slide fingers upward until they are pointing up straight. Repeat five to 10 times.
(2) Make a fist and then release hand and fan out fingers, stretching them as far as you can. Repeat five to 10 times.